Deep vein thrombosis

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is the formation of clots within the deep veins of the body, most commonly in the legs.   

With extensive experience treating patients with deep vein thrombosis, our vascular experts understand the discomfort, pain and uncertainty you’re feeling. That’s why we approach this condition with high-level skill you can trust and the compassion you deserve. Our vascular specialists understand that living with deep vein thrombosis can be a big adjustment. We do our very best to craft a treatment plan that not only addresses your condition and reduces the risk of recurrence, but also fits into your normal day-to-day lifestyle. Our experts believe in nurturing an open line of communication in the upfront, so you can feel at ease and comfortable from diagnosis through follow-up.

The two main symptoms of DVT include swelling and pain in the leg. You may also experience red or discolored skin, as well as skin that is warm to the touch.

DVT is caused by anything that inhibits the normal circulation or clotting of the blood, such as oral contraceptives, smoking, lack of mobility for prolonged periods of time, pregnancy or injury to a vein. Additional risk factors include family history and obesity.

DVT is present in 1 in 1,000 adults in the U.S. It is slightly more common in men than women.   

Without the proper care and treatment plan, DVT can lead to a pulmonary embolism. A pulmonary embolism occurs when a blood clot travels through the body and gets wedged into an artery in the lungs, cutting off blood flow. This can be life-threatening. Symptoms include chest pain or palpitations and sudden shortness of breath. If you experience these symptoms, you should seek medical attention immediately.

Another long-term complication of DVT is post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS), an issue caused by damaged valves and veins. PTS can cause swelling in the leg, redness, ulcers and sores.

Your doctor may prescribe a blood thinner to treat your blood clot, in which case you should avoid strenuous, or any type of activity that could result in injury. If you notice any signs of unusual bleeding, such as bleeding in the gums or nose, heavier menstrual periods, or blood in your urine or stool, you should see your doctor right away.

We use intensive screenings and diagnostic tests, such as intervascular ultrasounds, to assess the extension of thrombosis.

Patients who have been diagnosed with DVT may be placed on an oral anticoagulation medication. In some cases, patients can expect to go home that same day without being admitted to the hospital. Surgical treatment is typically reserved for more severe and reoccurring cases. The way we quantify the threat of the clot is based on the potential for it to become mobile and travel within your body. Clots found in the upper leg or higher up in the pelvis tend to run a higher risk of becoming mobile. However, once you’re treated with a blood thinner, the chances of the clot traveling drops significantly from 30 percent to less than 1 percent.

Your vascular specialist will walk you through the full spectrum of treatment options and the recovery process associated with each one. 

After being treated for DVT, you can expect to return to your normal day-to-day routine with minimal recovery time. However, patients who develop DVT typically run a high risk of recurrence. Your specialist may prescribe blood thinners coupled with the use of compression stockings to reduce the risk of blood clot recurrence and additional complications. You can also expect frequent check-ins and follow-ups from our team to ensure your treatment is progressing as planned.

The key to preventing deep vein thrombosis is rooted in lifestyle adjustments, such as frequent exercise, avoiding prolonged periods of immobility and weight management. It is also important to understand the risks associated with oral contraceptives and hormone intake, alert your doctor of your family history and follow directions for taking any prescribed medications in order to prevent the formation of blood clots.